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Coupled sulfur/nitrogen hydrotreating economics case-delta receipt

RefineryHydrotreatingSulfurNitrogenEconomicsCaseDeltaReceipt compares two qualified upstream cases under one identical caller-owned screening-price basis. It reports candidate-minus-baseline flow, value, cost, and margin changes and attributes the screening-margin delta to external liquid-product flow, export-gas flow, feed flow, and the aggregate qualified operating-cost change.

No default price, market forecast, or economic datum is embedded in NeqSim. The public DOE Big Hill Sweet case remains provenance for the assay-derived sulfur and nitrogen inputs and the qualified upstream bookkeeping. All illustrative prices are hypothetical caller inputs.

Calculation contract

The baseline and candidate receipts must use exactly the same liquid-product price $p_L$, export-gas price $p_G$, and feed cost $c_F$. For candidate-minus-baseline mass-flow changes $\Delta \dot{m}L$, $\Delta \dot{m}_G$, and $\Delta \dot{m}_F$ in t/h, and the qualified operating-cost change $\Delta C{op}$ in currency/h:

$\Delta M_L = \Delta \dot{m}_L p_L, \qquad \Delta M_G = \Delta \dot{m}_G p_G$

$\Delta M_F = -\Delta \dot{m}F c_F, \qquad \Delta M_O = -\Delta C{op}$

$\Delta M_{\mathrm{attr}} = \Delta M_L + \Delta M_G + \Delta M_F + \Delta M_O$

Four explicit residuals independently close product-value delta, variable-cost delta, screening-margin delta, and case attribution. Signed flow and cost contributions are preserved.

This is a fixed-screening-price comparison, not a causal decomposition of the upstream operating-cost change. Utility quantities, emissions factors, carbon price, fuel price, and other qualified upstream assumptions can differ between cases; their combined effect remains visible as one aggregate operating-cost contribution. Use the same-physical-case economics scenario-delta receipt when only product prices or feed cost change.

Illustrative public case

The retained Big Hill screening basis uses hypothetical prices of 600 currency/t liquid product, 100 currency/t export gas, and 450 currency/t feed. Comparing otherwise proportional qualified cases at 1 t/h and 2 t/h feed gives:

Result Candidate minus baseline
Feed rate 1.0 t/h
Liquid-product rate 0.9954894479786512 t/h
Export-gas rate 0.00761202393313295 t/h
Liquid-product flow contribution 597.2936687871908 currency/h
Export-gas flow contribution 0.761202393313295 currency/h
Feed-flow contribution -450.0 currency/h
Operating-cost contribution -54.13873899696584 currency/h
Screening-margin delta 93.9161321835382 currency/h

The four attributed contributions close to the screening-margin delta within 1e-9 currency/h.

Acceptance and exclusions

The receipt fails closed for missing cases, changed caller-owned screening prices, non-finite arithmetic, or closure outside 1e-9 currency/h. Independently constructed but equivalent cases return zero deltas, and lower-throughput cases retain signed negative changes.

This capability is deterministic fixed-price screening bookkeeping. It is not a process optimizer, causal variance model, market forecast, product-quality model, lifecycle assessment, fixed-cost model, capital estimate, probability model, profitability forecast, or investment-decision method. It does not infer export-gas heating value, sales specification, commercial acceptability, or the cause of an upstream cost change.